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14th May 2024 Content supplied by: rapidmicrobiology staff writer
RMM for Cell and Gene Therapies - a rapidmicrobiology Special Focus
Microbiological quality control of short-shelf life Cell and Gene Therapies (CGTs) or Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) including CAR-T cell therapies can be challenging, as generally they need to be administered before the results of a standard compendial sterility test are available. Therefore, CGT manufacturers have to consider implementing faster, quicker, and more efficient alternative approaches. These can be for raw material testing, environmental monitoring, or final product release.
What are the Advantages of RMMs for ATMP Manufacturers?
RMMs can offer several advantages over traditional methods, including:
- Faster time to results: RMMs can significantly reduce the time required for microbial detection, with less hands-on time - faster release of therapies gives improved patient outcomes.
- Increased sensitivity: RMMs can detect a wide range of microorganisms compared to traditional methods, enhancing the safety of cell and gene therapies.
- Accuracy: Instrumentation can deliver standardized, accurate, objective results with built-in data integrity and chain of custody.
- Improved workflow efficiency: RMMs can automate many steps in the detection process, reducing labour costs and improving overall efficiency.
While Rapid Microbiological Methods (RMMs) offer numerous benefits, their application in the manufacturing of CGT products presents unique challenges.
- Validation: Validating RMMs for use in CGT manufacturing can be complex and time-consuming, requiring extensive testing to ensure accuracy and reliability. Ensure your chosen supplier can offer the technical support you will need.
- Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to changing regulatory standards for integrating RMMs into manufacturing processes is essential, again your supplier should be able to offer some support.
- Sample Complexity: Samples from cell and gene therapy manufacturing processes can be complex and heterogeneous, RMMs need to be robust enough to cope and sensitive enough to detect to required limits.
- Data Integrity: Ensuring data integrity and traceability when using RMMs is essential for compliance and quality control efficiency but can be challenging in the context of rapid microbial method instrumentation.
- Cost Considerations: Implementing RMMs may require initial capital investment in equipment and staff training.
The first step for any gene therapy procedure is to have adequate and accurate DNA samples. Puritan’s line of DNA-free, DNA-Controlled collection devices are available in many tip and handle styles, and with a choice of tip fibers.
Discover bioMérieux’s proven portfolio of value-added solutions in their video, showcasing use of 3P® ENTERPRISE to digitalize and automate Environmental Monitoring (EM), BIOFIRE® Mycoplasma PCR for 1 hour Mycoplasma results, BacT/ALERT 3D instrument for real-time rapid sterility results, ENDOLISA® based on ELISA and Recombinant Factor C (rFC) which helps complex biologics overcome BET limitations, the Accelix platform is an automated easy to use flow cytometry for cellular viability phenotyping, potency, and purity.
Microview offers the BioAerosol Monitoring System (BAMS) (also available from Cherwell in UK and Ireland), differentiating between biological particles (such as contaminating microbes) and inert ones (such as dust particles) with enhanced precision. The BAMS delivers contamination alerts in real-time.
Redberry's Next-Generation Solid-Phase Cytometry (SPC) detects microorganisms in cell-based therapies within a day, this technique's efficacy has been validated on various cell types, including HeLa, Jurkat, Stem, CAR-T, and CHO cells.
Download Sartorius' application note on comparing results from using Microsart® ATMP Bacteria and Microsart® ATMP Fungi Real-time PCR kits with the compendial sterility test.
With so many endotoxin tests on the market how can you select the most suitable one for your samples? In this exculsive rapidmicrobiology interview, Timothy Francis and Delaney Novak, Technical Specialists, LAL Division of FUJIFILM Wako, will guide you to making the right decisions for your particular situation.
Plus, reduce your time to result with the Milliflex® Rapid System 2.0 for faster sterility and bioburden results.
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Date Published: 14th May 2024
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